National Quantum and Nanotechnology Infrastructure

The National Quantum and Nanotechnology Infrastructure (NQNI) program is a major initiative by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) designed to establish a robust, open-access network of user research facilities across the United States. Through this program, NSF aims to enhance national capabilities in critical areas including quantum information science and engineering (QISE), nanotechnology, semiconductors, artificial intelligence, manufacturing, biotechnology, and more. These efforts support national priorities and respond directly to the need for infrastructure that fosters research, innovation, and workforce development. NSF has a long-standing history of supporting nanotechnology infrastructure, dating back nearly five decades. The NQNI program follows the National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure (NNCI) initiative (2015–2025) and marks a new phase by integrating quantum information science alongside nanoscience and nanoengineering. The infrastructure created through NQNI will enable access to sophisticated tools and instrumentation for fabrication, characterization, and research, particularly benefiting communities and organizations that currently lack such resources. NSF emphasizes the importance of geographic reach, inclusion of non-traditional users, and the ability to support researchers in academia, government, and industry. Each NQNI Site, hosted by a primary institution of higher education, is expected to provide broad and affordable access to tools and expertise. Sites must welcome external users, especially from underrepresented groups and small or emerging businesses, at equitable fee levels. NSF encourages collaborations and partnerships, especially with community and technical colleges, nonprofit entities, and government labs. These partnerships help build regional networks and extend access to a broader user base, aligning with NSF’s mission to democratize research infrastructure. Proposals must adhere to the NSF Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide (PAPPG) and include a Letter of Intent (LOI) due by March 16, 2026, followed by full proposals due May 14, 2026. Awards will range from $500,000 to $2,000,000 annually for up to five years, with approximately 8 to 16 awards expected. The selection criteria will emphasize technical capabilities, user service plans, education and outreach activities, and the potential for national impact. Proposals must also detail how NSF funding will be used to increase external user participation, support training, and deliver educational programming. In a later phase, one awardee will be designated as the Coordinating Office to unify the network's efforts. This Office will develop a national strategy, coordinate education and outreach practices, and create a centralized portal showcasing the capabilities and offerings of the entire network. All Sites must have mechanisms for external advisory boards and adopt transparent user access policies. A strong focus is placed on innovation, intellectual property protection, and embracing experimental risk in support of cutting-edge research. The NQNI program operates under standard NSF reporting and award conditions. It does not support construction or infrastructure maintenance, but is heavily focused on operational and staffing costs to facilitate external user engagement. The program will run from FY2026–FY2030, with awards announced post-proposal review. It is a recurring program, aligning with federal goals to sustain U.S. leadership in quantum and nanotechnology. All proposals must be submitted via Research.gov or Grants.gov, and include detailed plans for management, metrics, regional engagement, and workforce development.

Proposals should strongly align with regional and national research infrastructure needs, ensure equitable user access, and demonstrate robust partnerships and training plans.